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PRELIMINARY STUDY:" What is a text, or urban versus crystallization "

has tried to seek some explanation of how texts are organized and, therefore, define what a text, for this reason, and Wolfgang Beaugrande ( 1997) have used two metaphors:

The first is called "crystallization" this literary device (metaphor) has been inspired by the crystallization of minerals, which is chaotic meeting of independent elements, which are then converted into an ordered structure ... However, careful analysis has been noted that crystallization is a natural phenomenon and, therefore, is not relevant par with the text, since this is a human communicative activity (cultural and intentional).

The phenomenon of "crystallization" is opposed to the idea that a text is the property of being coherent and cohesive (taking into account also the intent). The intent is intrinsically linked to the intersubjective (1): Be a text be understood by its recipients.

addition, the following analogy is made with "planning" in which we find both pedestrians and vehicles. The first is responsible for interpreting all types of signs that are around them (signs, posters, displays, etc. And therefore need to conduct proper decoding of the urban text ... In the case of the text itself requires connectors and discourse markers (2), this will facilitate the user textual decoding.

In conclusion, Beaugrande and Dressler presented the metaphor of planning as the most compatible with the organization of text, it is the best text outlines some properties such as cohesion and coherence, intentionality and acceptability situacionalidd and intertextuality (3), etc ...

Notes:

(1) The authors consider "intersubjective conception of intention" (following the RAE "intersubjective" means the communication happens in intellectual affection between two or more subjects), taking into account the intent to pursue a text, which is that the recipients understand.

(2) and (3) will be explained, more deteniemiento later.

Bibliography: Beaugrande, R. of and Dressler, Wolfgang U. (1997): "Introduction to text linguistics." 1 st edition. Editorial Ariel, SA Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain.